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Indians, Iwo Jima, and the American Flag

During the World War II, 24,521 American Indians served in the military and received the following awards: Air Medal (71), Silver Star (51), Bronze Star (47), Distinguished Flying Cross (34), and Medal of Honor (2). More than 480 Indians were killed during the war. In the Pacific, two American Indian Marines were involved in raising … Continued

Indians, Iwo Jima, and the American Flag

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World War II Impacts Indian Reservations

In 1942, the United States was gearing up to fight in World War II and the military efforts on the homefront had an impact on several Indian reservations. Administration of Indian Affairs: The need for office space in Washington, D.C. to support the war effort resulted in moving the Indian Bureau to Chicago. The move … Continued

World War II Impacts Indian Reservations

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WWII and American Indians: After the War

( – promoted by navajo) World War II changed both the Indians and the reservation. Following the war, veterans returned to their reservations. In many cases they returned as warriors, victorious warriors, and unwilling to accept the secondary status assigned to them by the larger society. They faced discrimination in housing, employment, education, land rights, … Continued

WWII and American Indians: After the War

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World War II & American Indians: The Home Front

( – promoted by navajo) World War II brought many changes to Indian reservations and to American Indians on the home front. These changes began during the war, and then continued following the war. It should be noted that an American Indian reservation was attacked during the war. In 1945, a Japanese bomb carried by … Continued

World War II & American Indians

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World War II & American Indians: Serving in the Military

A high percentage of American Indian men served in the military during World War II. During the war, nearly 25,000 American Indians served in the military and received the following awards: Air Medal (71), Silver Star (51), Bronze Star (47), Distinguished Flying Cross (34), and Congressional Medal of Honor (2). More than 480 Indians were … Continued

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World War II & American Indians: The Draft

( – promoted by navajo) In World War I, American Indians had to register for the draft even though they were not eligible to be drafted since they were not citizens. By the beginnings of World War II, however, American Indians had had citizenship conferred on them twice by Congress: once in 1924 and again … Continued

World War II