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The Muskogean Language Family

Muskogean was the most important language family of the Native American Southeastern Culture Area. In her introduction to Florida Place Names of Indian Origin and Seminole Personal Names, Patricia Riles Wickman writes: “We shall never know with any certainty how many dialects derived from this mother tongue and from the social template that contained an … Continued

The Muskogean Language Family

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Carved Stone Figures in the Plateau (Photo Diary)

The Maryhill Museum located near Goldendale, Washington, has a display of Plateau stone artifacts. The Plateau Culture Area is the area between the Cascade Mountains and the Rocky Mountains in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, British Columbia, and Western Montana. From north to south it runs from the Fraser River in the north to the Blue Mountains … Continued

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The Native American Heritage of Los Angeles

When the Spanish explorer Juan Rodriquez Cabrillo arrived in what was to become Los Angeles in 1542, his ship anchored off Santa Catalina Island where it was greeted by a large canoe filled with Indian people who called themselves kumi.vit, and who would later be identified as the Gabreleño/Gabrielino-Tongva. The Gabreleño-Tongva occupied the area as … Continued

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Election Day at Standing Rock—Voter Suppression Backfired!

When on October 9th the US Supreme Court refused to hear a challenge to a 2103 North Dakota voter ID law disenfranchising thousands of voters living on reservations, I felt compelled to act. Regardless of party, all Americans should agree everyone has the right to vote. In 2012 North Dakota elected Democratic US Senator Heidi … Continued

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Allotment and the Siletz Reservation

One of the characteristics of American culture is an obsession with private property. The idea of holding land in common, as was the practice of Indian nations, was seen as uncivilized, un-Christian, and a barrier to civilization. The policies of the American government with regard to Indian nations were generally based on socioreligious concepts rather … Continued

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Chief Sealth (Seattle), Suquamish/Duwamish Leader

Sealth was born about 1786. His father, Schweabe, was Suquamish and his mother, Scholitza, was Duwamish. As a young boy in 1792, he witnessed the arrival of the first Europeans to his area: British Captain George Vancouver entered Puget Sound and traded with the Suquamish. In his short biography of Seattle in the Encyclopedia of … Continued

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Native American Students Walk Out of Play Protesting Its Use of Stereotypes

https://www.google.com/search?q=native+american+stereotypes+in+film&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0gtmz-cnUAhVW5GMKHRiyBW8Q_AUIBygC&biw=1366&bih=662&dpr=1#imgrc=orsbl95_XLI64M: The University of Wyoming is challenged by helping “audiences understand the context and/or story for the play without taking undue or illegal liberties with the script.” Published June 18, 2017 The 1960 musical, which is about two neighboring fathers who trick their children into falling in love by pretending to feud, contains a scene … Continued