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The Salish Language Family

The Salish language family is found on the Northwest Coast and in the Columbia Plateau. Salish is generally felt to have great antiquity in the Northwest Coast. Salish-speakers were the earliest settlers in the Fraser River area of British Columbia. Linguists estimate that this language family may be 6,000 years old, although some feel it … Continued

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Reforming Indian Policies 150 Years Ago, 1869

When Ulysses S. Grant became President of the United States in 1869, the Indian Office (also known as the Indian Service, and the Indian Bureau) was generally seen as the most corrupt branch of the American government. The Office of Indian Affairs in the Department of the Interior was headed by the Commissioner of Indian … Continued

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The French and the Indians 300 Years Ago, 1719

In 1719, the French were continuing their exploration of North America. Historian William Eccles, in his chapter in North American Exploration. Volume 2: A Continent Defined, explains: “In the eighteenth century the French had four main aims in their thrust into the Far West: to discover new supplies of furs; to find new tribes to … Continued

The French and Indian War

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Tribes and Reservations a Century Ago (1918)

Indians, according to the non-Indian social philosophers, bureaucrats, and politicians of the nineteenth century, were going to simply disappear by the end of the century or in the early twentieth century. Many history books about Indians stop their stories at the end of the nineteenth century adding to the illusion that Indians somewhat stopped being … Continued

Tribes and Reservations

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Ignorance, Apathy, & Getting Elected – Why Racism Against American Indians Gets Few Headlines

https://www.google.com/search?q=american+indians+ignored&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjvkNXF2_jWAhUV7GMKHaTXDE8Q_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=662#imgrc=K_PNgiqOu-12EM: Why is it that every time there is a hate crime or racism committed against American Indians – it doesn’t make national headlines, or get much attention? Why is that, would you please tell me why is that?? Is it guilt for one’s ancestors’ actions against indigenous people? I’ve seen that in comments and … Continued

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Christopher Columbus & His Crimes Against Humanity (Update 2X)

https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=christopher%20columbus%20statue&qs=n&form=QBIR&sp=-1&pq=christopher%20columbus%20statue&sc=4-27&sk=&cvid=7EF63355AFB84FD5A106BAE5061AC27B (Repost – all links worked 2 years ago; however, the very recent diary Surviving Big Mountain Navajo Elders “have little to say and their hopes and wishes are nearly gone” has all links working) ”Christopher Columbus is a disease” — unknown xYouTube Video The Christian Crusades had ended in 1291, the Black Death had … Continued

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The Sioux in Canada

Following the 1876 Battle of the Little Bighorn in which the American 7th Cavalry under the command of Lt. Col. George Custer attacked a peaceful camp of Sioux, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho Indians which resulted in the massacre of the American troops, some of the Sioux bands fled north, seeking political asylum in Canada. Seeking … Continued

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D’Arcy McNickle, Novelist, Bureaucrat, Activist

For many people in the academic world, one of the major foundations of Native American literature was laid with the publication of The Surrounded in 1936. This novel, written by D’Arcy McNickle, was not the first novel written by an Indian nor was it particularly successful at the time. The book came out in the … Continued

D’Arcy McNickle

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The Cherokee 200 Years Ago, 1819

The Cherokees, whose traditional name is Aniyvwiya (Real People), were a farming people whose aboriginal homeland spread across 40,000 square miles in the American Southeast. Following the creation of the United States, there was pressure on the Cherokees to remove themselves or be forcibly removed from this valuable farming land and to settle west of … Continued

The Cherokee Civil War