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Here Before Christ: Transnational Corporations & Indian Nations

( – promoted by navajo) Transnational corporations are the primary agent of today’s globalized world. While often thought of as something relatively recent-post World War II, according to some writers-transnational corporations have been around since the age of discovery and have been one of the most important vehicles for resource development outside of Europe. One … Continued

Hudson's Bay Company

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Ancient America: Paquime

( – promoted by oke) In Northern Mexico, in what is now the state of Chihuahua, the trading town of Paquimé (also known as Casas Grandes) developed and blossomed between 1150 and 1450. The people of Paquimé were more closely affiliated with the Mesoamerican civilizations to their south than to their North American Southwestern neighbors-Mogollon … Continued

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Ancient America: Effigy Mounds

Our American and Canadian heritage begins long before Columbus supposedly “discovered” the Americas. For thousands of years people have lived in North America and they built cities and towns which were, and still are, architectural wonders. More than a thousand years ago, Indian people in the Midwest were making earthen structures-often referred to as “mounds”-in … Continued

Ancient America: Effigy Mounds

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Old Chief Joseph

( – promoted by navajo) Tiwi-teqis, later known to the Americans as Old Chief Joseph, was born between 1785 and 1790 in Oregon. He became the principal leader of the Wallowa Nez Perce sometime in the first half of the nineteenth century. This was prior to the creation of reservations for the Indians of Oregon, … Continued

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Dam Indians: The Elwha River

( – promoted by navajo) The Elwha River originates in the mountains of what is now the Olympic National Park in Washington. Long before the coming of the Europeans, there were bountiful salmon runs on the Elwha River which were important to the economy of the Klallam people. The Elwha River supported annual runs of … Continued

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Indians on Display

( – promoted by navajo) At the beginning of the twentieth century it was commonly felt that American Indians were a vanishing people. The stereotype of the Indian is symbolized in James E. Fraser’s equestrian statue, “The End of the Trail,” first shown at the San Francisco Exposition in 1915. During the first decades of … Continued

The End of the Trail

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Breaking: Indian Educ. Advisory Bill Passes In Okla!!!

( – promoted by navajo) The last two diaries I did on this are here and here. Breaking news after the fold! The Governor signed HB 2929 and it becomes effective July 1.   Thank you to everyone who helped pass the word and who kept up the pressure.  This is indeed a step in … Continued

Choctaw Education After Removal

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Indians as Enemy Combatants

( – promoted by navajo) Following the 1873 Modoc War, the army had locked thirteen warriors in the cells in the guardhouse at Fort Klamath, a military post near the Klamath Reservation. Initially, the army intended to simply execute eight or ten of the leaders without a trial. The War Department, however, wanted no action … Continued

The Modoc War

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19th Century Mormon Missionaries & the Shoshone

( – promoted by navajo) In 1830, a new religion was born in the United States with the publication of The Book of Mormon. The new religion, founded by Joseph Smith, is unusual among non-Indian religions in that it incorporates some understanding of Indians into its teachings. The Book of Mormon, upon which the Church … Continued

Mormons entered what is now Utah

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Suing an Indian Agent

( – promoted by navajo) The United States has always been very good about promising things to Indians, particularly during the Treaty Era of the 1800s. When it comes to making good on these promises, particularly when they might cost money, it is a different matter. Traditionally, when Congress wants to cut the budget, one … Continued

Bureau of Indian Affairs